STM32CubeMX系列教程13:实时时钟(RTC)
从操作函数中可以看到,时间和日期是以结构体的形式读写的。所以在main.c文件前面申明两个结构体变量存储读取的时间和日期数据。
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ RTC_DateTypeDef sdatestructure; RTC_TimeTypeDef stimestructure; /* USER CODE END PV */
在stm32f7xx_hal_rtc.h头文件中,可以找到RTC_TimeTypeDef,RTC_DateTypeDef这两个结构体的成员变量。
/** * @brief RTC Time structure definition */ typedef struct { uint8_t Hours; /*!< Specifies the RTC Time Hour. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 12 if the RTC_HourFormat_12 is selected. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 23 if the RTC_HourFormat_24 is selected */ uint8_t Minutes; /*!< Specifies the RTC Time Minutes. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 59 */ uint8_t Seconds; /*!< Specifies the RTC Time Seconds. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 59 */ uint32_t SubSeconds; /*!< Specifies the RTC Time SubSeconds. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 59 */ uint8_t TimeFormat; /*!< Specifies the RTC AM/PM Time. This parameter can be a value of @ref RTC_AM_PM_Definitions */ uint32_t DayLightSaving; /*!< Specifies RTC_DayLightSaveOperation: the value of hour adjustment. This parameter can be a value of @ref RTC_DayLightSaving_Definitions */ uint32_t StoreOperation; /*!< Specifies RTC_StoreOperation value to be written in the BCK bit in CR register to store the operation. This parameter can be a value of @ref RTC_StoreOperation_Definitions*/ }RTC_TimeTypeDef; /** * @brief RTC Date structure definition */ typedef struct { uint8_t WeekDay; /*!< Specifies the RTC Date WeekDay. This parameter can be a value of @ref RTC_WeekDay_Definitions */ uint8_t Month; /*!< Specifies the RTC Date Month (in BCD format). This parameter can be a value of @ref RTC_Month_Date_Definitions */ uint8_t Date; /*!< Specifies the RTC Date. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 1 and Max_Data = 31*/ uint8_t Year; /*!< Specifies the RTC Date Year. This parameter must be a number between Min_Data = 0 and Max_Data = 99*/ }RTC_DateTypeDef;
在while循环中添加应用程序,读取当前的时间和日期,并通过串口发送到电脑上显示。
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ /* Get the RTC current Time ,must get time first*/ HAL_RTC_GetTime(&hrtc, &stimestructure, RTC_FORMAT_BIN); /* Get the RTC current Date */ HAL_RTC_GetDate(&hrtc, &sdatestructure, RTC_FORMAT_BIN); /* Display date Format : yy/mm/dd */ printf("%02d/%02d/%02d\r\n",2000 + sdatestructure.Year, sdatestructure.Month, sdatestructure.Date); /* Display time Format : hh:mm:ss */ printf("%02d:%02d:%02d\r\n",stimestructure.Hours, stimestructure.Minutes, stimestructure.Seconds); printf("\r\n"); HAL_Delay(1000); } /* USER CODE END 3 */
程序中使用HAL_RTC_GetTime(),HAL_RTC_GetDate()读取时间和日期,并保存到结构体变量中,然后通过串口输出读取的时间和日期。注意:要先读取时间再读取日期,如果先读取日期在读取时间会导致读取的时间不准确,一直都是原来设置的时间。